Features of loaword formation are discussed together its semantic evolution in Chinese borrowed from English and Japanese.
針對(duì)漢語(yǔ)從英語(yǔ)和日語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)中吸收的外來(lái)詞,討論有關(guān)外來(lái)詞的構(gòu)詞特點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)義演變問(wèn)題。
How to find,detect the change of word sense,and make a model for word sense evolution is the main task of this paper.
如何從錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的詞義變遷中,挖掘詞義演化的基本規(guī)律,準(zhǔn)確發(fā)現(xiàn)詞義的各種變化,并給出量化的分析和建立數(shù)學(xué)模型,是一個(gè)急待解決的問(wèn)題。
Grammaticalization is a very important way in studying semantic change from the perspective of pragmatics and cognition.
語(yǔ)法化理論是從語(yǔ)用和認(rèn)知角度研究語(yǔ)義演變的重要思路,認(rèn)為語(yǔ)義演變遵循著從具體到抽象、從主要詞類(lèi)到次要詞類(lèi)、主觀性不斷增強(qiáng)的單向性規(guī)律。
Prototype theory is very important in cognitive linguistics and it plays a key role during the semantic change.
語(yǔ)義演變是所有語(yǔ)言共有的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,語(yǔ)義演變的原因和形式是多種多樣的,原型理論是認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)中的重要理論,在語(yǔ)義演化的過(guò)程中發(fā)揮著重要的作用,典型性對(duì)語(yǔ)義變化有著一定的影響,對(duì)語(yǔ)言中一些語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象具有一定的解釋力。
The word meaning evolution should be studied both synchronically and diachronically,since a survey of word meaning evolution from the ancient times will easily show that it is not as simple as only in the ways of expansion,narrowing,and shift.
對(duì)詞義演變的探討要從共時(shí)和歷時(shí)的角度出發(fā),因?yàn)榭v觀古今詞義的演變不難發(fā)現(xiàn),詞義演變不僅僅是擴(kuò)大、縮小和轉(zhuǎn)移那樣簡(jiǎn)單。
It is also a main approach of changing of words meaning.
隱喻不僅是一種修辭手段更是一種思維方式,是人類(lèi)認(rèn)知、了解世界的重要工具,也是詞義演變的主要方式。