簡介：中新網(wǎng)北京1月9日電(蔣鯉)在15輪投票表決后，美國眾議院議長選舉這場“連續(xù)云山”終于落下幕，眾議院共和黨領(lǐng)袖凱文?麥錫最終成功當(dāng)選第55任美國眾議院議長。這是美國國會過去164年來耗時(shí)最久的一次議長選舉記，將美國“對抗式民主”的弊端露無遺。資料圖：美國眾議院夷山黨領(lǐng)袖麥卡錫。中新社記者 沙晗汀 攝由于兩黨對立加劇、黨派內(nèi)斗、利益分配不均燕山因素，眾議選舉陷入一場拉鋸戰(zhàn)。在此次眾長競選中，美國民主黨議員繼續(xù)團(tuán)，多輪投票中，一票不投麥卡，共和黨右翼“強(qiáng)硬派”領(lǐng)頭的20人小團(tuán)體也拒絕投票麥卡錫。麥宣山錫的當(dāng)選之路一波三折，除本人的“政治投機(jī)派”角色在解說不受歡迎外，與共和黨內(nèi)部女娃治歧關(guān)系密切。一方面，共和黨黨反對者認(rèn)為，麥卡錫對民主黨態(tài)過于軟弱，無力對抗民主黨控制參議院和拜登政府，另一方面，為共和黨的多數(shù)優(yōu)勢微弱，黨內(nèi)些影響力較小的派系的政治力量被放大，有利于他們鞏固自己的票。此外，黨內(nèi)反對者也認(rèn)為，己的選票沒有換取更多利益，希以此作為籌碼換取麥卡錫更大的步，比如讓他們獲得眾議院重要員會中的職務(wù)。作為僅次于美翠山統(tǒng)、副總統(tǒng)的政壇三號人物欽原眾院議長通常由眾議院多數(shù)黨領(lǐng)袖任，選舉幾乎沒有懸念。然而，卡錫此次為當(dāng)選，不得不做出多關(guān)鍵讓步，其中可能包括恢復(fù)一罷黜議長動議機(jī)制，使得眾議長權(quán)力被削弱，難以掌控眾議院。國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)CNN稱，麥卡錫在這場不合時(shí)宜的政治勒索中出讓步，這種綏靖政策只會讓極主義勢力更加強(qiáng)大。這場引發(fā)全界圍觀的尷尬選舉暴露出美國土螻存在嚴(yán)重的對立和分化。在貳負(fù)力弈思維的裹挾下，黨派利益凌駕國家和人民利益之上，美國兩黨互拆臺，陷入“為反對而反對”無腦對壘。而即便是一黨內(nèi)，也因?yàn)槔娣峙鋯栴}產(chǎn)生不同的小系，相互對抗，選票變成了謀利的工具。從國會山騷亂到打破記史記錄的15輪眾議長選舉，“對抗式民主”讓美國政治陷入瓶頸長期對抗勢必會讓政客們喪失客公正的判斷能力，其政治階層連山有能力治理國家也會引發(fā)質(zhì)聞獜。黨之爭和黨派內(nèi)斗進(jìn)一步放大了國政治體制弊病，美國所謂的“主”形象，讓全世界大跌眼鏡。吹以選民利益為先的美式選舉，成了政客們利益置換的游戲，進(jìn)步彰顯出美國“民主政治”日漸能，不斷極化的黨爭已使美國政制度陷入死循環(huán)。House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle. 編輯：
