名校網(wǎng)
堅(jiān)
堅(jiān)
拼音jiān
注音ㄐ一ㄢ
部首土部
總筆畫(huà)7畫(huà) 結(jié)構(gòu)上下
筆順丨丨フ丶一丨一統(tǒng)一碼575A

基本解釋

基本字義

堅(jiān)(堅(jiān))jiān(ㄐ一ㄢ)

⒈  牢固,結(jié)實(shí),硬:堅(jiān)固。堅(jiān)實(shí)。堅(jiān)如磐石。

⒉  不動(dòng)搖,不改變:堅(jiān)決。堅(jiān)信。

⒊  牢固、結(jié)實(shí)的東西或陣地:中堅(jiān)。攻堅(jiān)。披堅(jiān)執(zhí)銳。

⒋  姓。

漢英互譯

firmly、fortification、hard、resolutely、solid、strong

相關(guān)字詞

造字法

會(huì)意:從土、從

English

hard, strong, firm; resolute

詳細(xì)解釋

基本詞義

堅(jiān)

堅(jiān) jiān

〈形〉

(1) (會(huì)意。從臤( qiān),從土?!芭O”,金文象以手拉“臣”(屈服的奴隸)。從“土”,表示土質(zhì)堅(jiān)硬。本義:泥土堅(jiān)硬)

(2) 同本義。泛指堅(jiān)硬;結(jié)實(shí) [hard;solid;firm]

堅(jiān),剛也?!墩f(shuō)文》

堅(jiān),堅(jiān)土也?!稄V雅》

四為壤五,為堅(jiān)三。——《九章算術(shù)·穿地》

鎧甲不堅(jiān)。——《韓非子·五蠹》

劍堅(jiān),故不可立拔。(劍堅(jiān),劍插得緊。)——《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策·燕策》

非不堅(jiān)利?!睹献印す珜O丑下》

披堅(jiān)執(zhí)銳?!妒酚洝り惿媸兰摇?/p>

火燒令堅(jiān)?!巍?沈括《夢(mèng)溪筆談·活板》

硯冰堅(jiān)?!鳌?宋濂《送東陽(yáng)馬生序》

(3) 又如:堅(jiān)瓠(堅(jiān)厚而實(shí)心的葫蘆。不可剖以盛物,因喻無(wú)用的東西);堅(jiān)冰(多以喻積過(guò)成禍,困難重重);堅(jiān)頑(極其堅(jiān)硬);堅(jiān)確(堅(jiān)硬);堅(jiān)滑(堅(jiān)硬滑溜);堅(jiān)潤(rùn)(堅(jiān)硬而潤(rùn)澤)

(4) 牢固,堅(jiān)固,強(qiáng)固有力而不易摧毀 [firm;solid;secure]

堅(jiān),強(qiáng)也。——《廣雅》

堅(jiān)窮廉直?!秴问洗呵铩彿帧?/p>

譽(yù)其盾之堅(jiān),物莫能陷也?!俄n非子·難勢(shì)》

堅(jiān)閉門(mén)而不出。——《莊子·天運(yùn)》

(5) 又如:堅(jiān)巧(牢固而精巧);堅(jiān)城(堅(jiān)固不易攻破的城池);堅(jiān)勚(結(jié)實(shí));堅(jiān)壁(堅(jiān)固的墻壁或營(yíng)壘;堅(jiān)守壁壘)

(6) [植物的種子]飽滿 [full]

其谷不堅(jiān)?!秴问洗呵铩べF信》

(7) 又如:堅(jiān)成(結(jié)實(shí);成熟)

(8) 堅(jiān)定;意志、主張不動(dòng)搖 [firm;staunch;steadfast]

窮且益堅(jiān),不墜青云之志。——王勃《滕王閣序》

(9) 又如:堅(jiān)凝(堅(jiān)定;堅(jiān)強(qiáng);緊湊簡(jiǎn)練);堅(jiān)確(心志堅(jiān)定;土質(zhì)堅(jiān)固);堅(jiān)勁(強(qiáng)而有力;意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不變);堅(jiān)心(堅(jiān)定的心志)

(10) 牢靠,穩(wěn)定 [stable]

堅(jiān)致為上?!?a href='http://m.huaduyun.cn/huainanshi/' target='_blank'>淮南子·時(shí)則》。注:“功,牢也。”

(11) 又如:堅(jiān)心(一心);堅(jiān)附(安定,牢固附著);堅(jiān)臥(按兵不動(dòng))

(12) 固執(zhí) [stubborn]

二曰行辟而堅(jiān)?!盾髯印ゅ蹲?/p>

小敵之堅(jiān)。(堅(jiān),硬拼。)——《孫子·謀攻》

(13) 又如:堅(jiān)意(執(zhí)意,決心);堅(jiān)臥(堅(jiān)不出仕,隱居);堅(jiān)秉(堅(jiān)持);堅(jiān)僻(固執(zhí)怪僻)

詞性變化

堅(jiān)

堅(jiān) jiān

〈名〉

(1) 堅(jiān)固的東西 [firm article]

披堅(jiān)執(zhí)銳?!妒酚洝り惿媸兰摇?/p>

(2) 要塞,堡壘 [stronghold]。如:攻堅(jiān)

堅(jiān)

堅(jiān) jiān

〈動(dòng)〉

加固,使堅(jiān)固 [solidify]。如:堅(jiān)精(固精壯陽(yáng));堅(jiān)白(堅(jiān)守貞節(jié));堅(jiān)營(yíng)(加固營(yíng)壘)

堅(jiān)

堅(jiān) jiān

〈副〉

堅(jiān)持;固執(zhí) [insistently]。如:堅(jiān)臥煙霞(隱居的意思);堅(jiān)稱(chēng)