survive

高中CET4CET6TOEFL考研GRE

英[s??va?v]
美[s?r?va?v]

基本釋義

v.
生存,存活; 幸存; 艱難度過(guò); 比…活得久

詞性變化

實(shí)用例句

She was the last surviving member of the family.

她是這家人中僅存的一員。

牛津詞典

Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.

因這次撞車事故受傷的六人中,只有兩人活了下來(lái)。

牛津詞典

Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.

有些奇怪的風(fēng)俗是從早年留存下來(lái)的。

牛津詞典

I can't survive on £40 a week (= it is not enough for my basic needs) .

一星期40英鎊,我無(wú)法維持生活。

牛津詞典

He survived as party leader until his second election defeat.

直至第二次參選失敗他才不再擔(dān)任黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。

牛津詞典

(humorous)‘How are you these days? ’ ‘Oh, surviving. ’

“你近來(lái)好嗎?”“嗐,湊合過(guò)吧。”

牛津詞典

Don't worry, it's only a scratch─you'll survive.

別擔(dān)心,只不過(guò)是劃傷,你沒(méi)事的。

牛津詞典

The company managed to survive the crisis.

公司設(shè)法渡過(guò)了危機(jī)。

牛津詞典

Many birds didn't survive the severe winter.

很多鳥(niǎo)死于這次嚴(yán)冬。

牛津詞典

Few buildings survived the war intact.

戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之后沒(méi)幾座完好的建筑了。

牛津詞典

She survived her husband by ten years.

丈夫死后她又活了十年。

牛津詞典

...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours...

致使這 8 個(gè)小學(xué)生在冰冷的海水里掙扎求生四個(gè)多小時(shí)的一連串事件

Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive...

最適宜該環(huán)境的微生物將會(huì)存活下來(lái)。

On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'

我第一天到這兒時(shí)就想,“天哪,我怎么能挺過(guò)去呢?”

...people who are struggling to survive without jobs...

艱難度日的失業(yè)者

When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive...

引入市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)后,許多工廠將面臨倒閉。

The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.

行星躲過(guò)超新星爆發(fā)的幾率總是十分渺茫。

Most women will survive their spouses...

大多數(shù)女性都比配偶長(zhǎng)壽。

She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.

她身后留下了頭婚時(shí)生的兩個(gè)女兒。

Even numbers I win, odd numbers I lose.

偶數(shù)我贏, 奇數(shù)我輸.

期刊摘選

真題例句

What do animals do? There are three main ways that animals survive the cold in winter: sleep, adapt or migrate.

出自-2017年6月聽(tīng)力原文

A designer can't survive without participating in Paris Fashion Week, she says, adding, Our argument is that the same would be true of New York Fashion Week.

出自-2016年12月閱讀原文

He says he must grow different kinds of tea if he is to survive.

出自-2016年12月聽(tīng)力原文

Contrary to many people's prediction of its death, the film industry survived.

出自-2014年6月閱讀原文

Only Ford may survive in its current form.

出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

The Big Three American carmakers need restructuring to survive because they cannot cope with the ruinous costs accumulated over the post-war years

出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

Surviving the Recession America's recession began quietly at the end of

出自-2013年6月閱讀原文

As part of its 30 Ways in 30 Days program, It's asking communities across the country to help the more than 200 food banks and 61,000 agencies in its network provide low-income individuals and families with the fuel they need to survive.

出自-2012年6月閱讀原文

We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses, By

出自-2012年6月閱讀原文

It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts (宇航員) someday may survive so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the distant future.

出自-2011年6月聽(tīng)力原文

If not cultivated, it will not survive: "Childhood curiosity is a collaboration between child and adult."

2017年12月四級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.

2015年12月四級(jí)真題(第一套)聽(tīng)力 Section A

The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to survive on smaller budgets.

2016年6月四級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section A

The Olympic got wrecked before the titanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years.

2018年6月四級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section C

Writing in the journal, the scientists describe how the storks from Germany were clearly affected by the presence of waste sites, with four out of six birds that survived for at least five months overwintering on rubbish dumps in northern Morocco, instead of migrating to the Sahel.

出自-2017年6月閱讀原文

People physically fit enough to survive over 100 years ultimately give in to diseases such as Alzheimer’s, which affects the mind and cognitive function.

出自-2016年12月聽(tīng)力原文

We worry most about now because if we don't survive for the next minute, we're not going to be around in ten years' time, says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York.

出自-2015年12月閱讀原文

Surgeons may survive the robot invasion, but others at the hospital might not be so lucky, as iRobot, maker of the Roomba, a robot vacuum cleaner, has been showing off Ava, which could be used as a messenger in a hospital.

出自-2012年12月閱讀原文

I try not to go online till my day's writing is finished, and I moved from Manhattan to rural Japan in part so I could more easily survive for long stretches entirely on foot

出自-2012年12月閱讀原文

Our society could not survive without scientific and technological knowledge.

出自-2010年12月閱讀原文

They can only survive in parts of the Americas.

出自-2014年6月聽(tīng)力原文

However, it seems to have survived like that for 200 years.

出自-2013年12月聽(tīng)力原文

It has survived some 2,000 years

出自-2013年12月聽(tīng)力原文

They have difficulty surviving.

出自-2011年12月聽(tīng)力原文

Believe it or not, they have survived.

出自-2010年12月聽(tīng)力原文

of its passengers survived the crash.

出自-2010年6月聽(tīng)力原文

"We worry most about now because if we don't survive for the next minute, we're not going to be around in ten years' time," says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York.

2015年12月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section B

"The yield is never going to be high," Farrant says, so these plants will be targeted not at Iowa farmers trying to squeeze more cash out of high-yield fields, but subsistence farmers who need help to survive a drought like the present one in South Africa

2018年6月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

Few babies survive this rare condition, and those who do must endure numerous operations and are likely to have complex needs.

2019年12月六級(jí)真題(第二套)閱讀 Section C

Otherwise, no fish are able to survive in the naturally toxic lake.

2017年12月六級(jí)真題(第三套)閱讀 Section C

The type of farming I'm aiming for is literally so that people can survive as it's going to get more and more dry, Farrant says.

2018年6月六級(jí)真題(第一套)閱讀 Section B

A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀E 原文

After all, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.

2019年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 完形填空 原文

After reading some history books on how the first group of Chinese immigrants survived in America of the 19th century, she has become keen on her own family history and that of others.

2015年高考英語(yǔ)廣東卷 閱讀理解 信息匹配 題設(shè)

Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe,surviving entirely on discarded food.

2019年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷 完形填空 原文

Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on earth, for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs.

2015年高考英語(yǔ)安徽卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

For a time, a few birds survived under human care.

2014年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷1 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

Harvold said, "I was happy that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would survive."

2017年高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文

Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.

2015年高考英語(yǔ)福建卷 單項(xiàng)填空 原文

If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction of one of them.

2019年高考英語(yǔ)天津卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文

If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.

2019年高考英語(yǔ)北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀D 原文

If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be 0.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 題設(shè)

It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive.

2019年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 閱讀理解 任務(wù)型閱讀 原文

Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.

2015年高考英語(yǔ)北京卷 閱讀理解 閱讀A 原文

People are living longer because more people survive childhood.

2015年高考英語(yǔ)廣東卷 完形填空 原文

She coughed and choked and could hardly survive her first few weeks.

2016年高考英語(yǔ)天津卷 完形填空 原文

"She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water, " he added.

2015年高考英語(yǔ)陜西卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

The dog had initially been knocked unconscious but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff.

2015年高考英語(yǔ)陜西卷 閱讀理解 閱讀B 原文

The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years.

出自-2013年考研閱讀原文

Many of the ship were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey.

出自-2015年考研翻譯原文

While Europe’s monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.

出自-2015年考研閱讀原文

He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service – as non-controversial and non-political heads of state.

出自-2015年考研閱讀原文

But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.

出自-2015年考研閱讀原文

To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.

出自-2018年考研翻譯原文

While Europe's monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.

2015年考研真題(英語(yǔ)一)閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ

英英釋義

Verb
  • 1. continue to live; endure or last;

    "We went without water and food for 3 days"

    "These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America"

    "The racecar driver lived through several very serious accidents"

  • 2. continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.);

    "He survived the cancer against all odds"

  • 3. support oneself;

    "he could barely exist on such a low wage"

    "Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?"

    "Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day"

  • 4. live longer than;

    "She outlived her husband by many years"

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